Begusarai Assembly constituency is in Begusarai district, Bihar, India. In the 2015 Bihar elections, it was one of 36 seats using VVPAT electronic voting machines. The constituency covers Begusarai municipality, Birpur community block, and parts of Barauni and Begusarai CD Blocks. It falls under the Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency. The area has shifted from farming crops like oilseeds, maize, and tobacco to being a key industrial hub, driven by the Barauni Refinery, which adds about ₹500 crore yearly to Bihar’s revenue and creates many jobs. However, challenges like unemployment, refinery pollution, and frequent flooding remain major election issues. The district’s literacy rate is 63.87%.
Contents
Constituency Overview
Field | Details |
---|---|
Constituency | Begusarai Assembly Constituency |
Nature of Seat | General (Unreserved) |
District | Begusarai |
Total Voters | 336,598 (as per 2020) |
Number of Booths | 2,985 (as per 2020) |
Dominant Community | Bhumihar |
Read Also: Bathnaha Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Begusarai Assembly Constituency Election 2020 Results
S. No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % Votes |
1 | BJP | Kundan Kumar | 74,217 | 39.66% |
2 | INC | Amita Bhushan | 69,663 | 37.23% |
3 | IND | Rajesh Kumar | 18,002 | 9.62% |
4 | RLSP | Sanju Kumari | 5,531 | 2.96% |
5 | IND | Rajendra Kumar Alias Raja | 3,438 | 1.84% |
6 | IND | Sohit Tanti | 2,096 | 1.12% |
7 | IND | Sanjay Gautam | 2,057 | 1.10% |
8 | IND | Ashutosh Kumar Alias Hira Poddar | 1,936 | 1.03% |
9 | BMP | Nand Kumar Sah | 1,813 | 0.97% |
10 | NOTA | None of the above | 930 | 0.50% |
Winner: Kundan Kumar (BJP) defeated Amita Bhushan (INC) by a margin of 4,554 votes.
Read Also: Baruraj Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Begusarai Assembly Constituency Election 2015 Results
S. No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % Votes |
1 | INC | Amita Bhushan | 83,521 | 49.21% |
2 | BJP | Surendra Mehata | 66,990 | 39.47% |
3 | CPI(M) | Rajendra Prasad Singh | 5,593 | 3.30% |
4 | SP | Dileep Kesari | 1,815 | 1.07% |
5 | NOTA | None of the above | 4,678 | 2.76% |
Winner: Amita Bhushan (INC) defeated Kundan Kumar (BJP) by a margin of 16,531 votes.
Read Also: Barharia Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Begusarai Assembly Constituency Election 2010 Results
S. No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % Votes |
1 | BJP | Surendra Mehta | 50,602 | 39.21% |
2 | LJP | Upendra Prasad Singh | 30,984 | 24.01% |
3 | CPM | Md. Usman | 19,929 | 15.45% |
4 | INC | Shanti Swami | 8,309 | 6.44% |
5 | BSP | Surendra Kumar Sahni | 4,809 | 3.73% |
6 | IND | Rajeev Kumar “Amar” | 2,970 | 2.31% |
7 | IND | Kusheshwar Paswan alias Kundan | 2,564 | 1.99% |
8 | JMM | Dilip Kumar | 2,539 | 1.97% |
9 | NCP | Arun Kumar Paswan | 2,228 | 1.73% |
10 | LSSP | Amarjit Kumar | 1,548 | 1.20% |
11 | AKBMP | Dinesh Prasad Singh alias Dineshanand Ji Maharaj | 1,430 | 1.11% |
Winner: Surendra Mehta (BJP) defeated Upendra Prasad Singh (LJP) by a margin of 19,618 votes.
Read Also: Barhara Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Begusarai Assembly Constituency SWOT Analysis
- Strong Industry: Barauni Refinery brings in ~₹500 crore yearly for Bihar and creates many jobs. New projects like toy and plastic zones are planned for 2025.
- Good Farming Land: Fertile land near Ganga and other rivers grows crops like oilseeds, maize, and tobacco, supporting 76% rural people.
- Solid Politics: BJP has won often (2000, 2005, 2020) with MLA Kundan Kumar, supported by Bhumihar voters (19%) and NDA allies. About 55-60% voters show up.
- Natural Beauty: Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary attracts tourists and helps farming by managing water.
Weaknesses:
- Flood Problems: Yearly floods (like in July 2025) damage crops, roads, and homes. Most of Bihar faces this issue.
- Poverty and Job Issues: Only 63.87% people can read/write. Many young people leave for jobs. Rural areas are behind urban ones.
- Voter List Issues: 2025 voter list updates removed some names, causing protests. People say it might favor BJP unfairly.
- Caste Conflicts: Bhumihars (19%) lead, but Yadavs (15%) and Muslims (13.9%) form strong groups, making elections close (e.g., 4,554-vote gap in 2020).
Opportunities:
- Growth Before Elections: BJP’s job schemes and opposition’s focus on migration could win votes. New factories, like Reliance’s ₹1,000 crore plant, are coming.
- Flood Control: Government funds and projects like new bridges (ready by 2025) could reduce flood damage. Kanwar Lake helps too.
- Jobs and Youth: Refinery growth and tourism could create 8,500+ jobs. More voters (359,529 in 2025) mean young people can influence more.
- New Party: Jan Suraaj Party’s focus on schools and governance could change voter choices or bring new alliances.
Threats:
- Flood Risks: More floods (like August 2025) due to climate change could hurt farming and make voters angry.
- Election Problems: Voter list errors might stop 10-15% people from voting, causing fights and legal issues.
- Job and Social Issues: No jobs for youth, refinery pollution, and caste fights (Bhumihar vs. others) could turn voters against the ruling party.
- Community Tensions: With 86% Hindus and 14% Muslims, local and state issues (like visa rules) could spark conflicts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is the current MLA of Begusarai?
Kundan Kumar (BJP) is the incumbent MLA, elected in 2020 elections.
How many voters are there in the Begusarai Assembly constituency?
There are 3,36,598 registered voters for the 2020 elections.
What was the voter turnout in the Begusarai Assembly constituency?
The voter turnout in the Begusarai Assembly constituency was 187,135.
Which political parties are contesting in Begusarai in 2020?
Major parties like BJP, INC, RLSP, BMP and independents.
What is the political significance of Begusarai in the Bihar elections?
Begusarai’s political significance in Bihar elections lies in its industrial-economic clout and caste-driven voter dynamics, making it a key battleground for BJP, Congress, and CPI.
Resources:
[1.] Begusarai Assembly constituency – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begusarai_Assembly_constituency
[2.] Begusarai Assembly constituency Begusarai district, Bihar https://chanakyya.com/Assembly-Details/Bihar/Begusarai
[3.] Begusarai Assembly constituency Begusarai district, Bihar https://www.oneindia.com/begusarai-assembly-elections-br-146/