Arwal Assembly constituency, in Bihar’s Arwal district under Jahanabad Lok Sabha, is a rural area focused on farming crops like paddy, wheat, and maize. The 2011 Census shows a population of 700,843 (363,497 males, 337,346 females), with a sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males and a literacy rate of 57.14% (66.89% male, 46.59% female). Since 1951, it has had 17 elections by 2020, moving from Congress dominance to regional parties and alliances like the RJD-led Mahagathbandhan, shaped by Yadav and Kushwaha communities, with independents winning four times.
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Constituency Overview
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Constituency | Arwal (No. 214) |
| Nature of Seat | General (Unreserved) |
| District | Arwal |
| Total Voters | 269,506 |
| Number of Booths | Approximately 50 booths |
| Dominant Community | Yadavs, Kushwahas, and Scheduled Castes (21.23% of voters) |
Read Also: Arrah Assembly constituency
Arwal Assembly constituency Election 2020 Results
| S.No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | % Votes |
| 1 | Maha Nand Singh | CPI(ML)L | 68,286 | 47.18% |
| 2 | Dipak Kumar Sharma | BJP | 48,336 | 33.40% |
| 3 | Subhash Chandra Yadav | RLSP | 7,941 | 5.49% |
| 4 | Mohan Kumar | JP | 2,594 | 1.79% |
| 5 | Ajay Kumar | Independent | 2,342 | 1.62% |
| 6 | Anita Kumari | Independent | 1,498 | 1.03% |
| 7 | Vimala Kumari | Bhartiya Sablog Party | 1,337 | 0.92% |
| 8 | NOTA | NOTA | 2,372 | 1.64% |
Winner: Maha Nand Singh (CPI(ML)L) defeated Dipak Kumar Sharma (BJP) by a margin of 19,950 votes
Read Also: Araria Assembly constituency
Arwal Assembly constituency Election 2015 Results
| S.No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | % Votes |
| 1 | Ravindra Singh | RJD | 55,295 | 42.62% |
| 2 | Chitranjan Kumar | BJP | 37,485 | 28.90% |
| 3 | Mahanand Prasad | CPI(ML)L | 21,354 | 16.46% |
| 4 | Raunak | JAP(L) | 3,650 | 2.81% |
| 5 | Arjun Thakur | BSP | 2,584 | 1.99% |
| 6 | Amrendra Kumar | SP | 1,702 | 1.31% |
| 7 | Virendra Kumar | Independent | 1,343 | 1.04% |
| 8 | Sikandar Kumar | Independent | 1,312 | 1.01% |
| 9 | NOTA | NOTA | 2,574 | 1.98% |
Winner: Ravindra Singh (RJD) defeated Chitranjan Kumar (BJP) by a margin of 17,810 votes
Read Also: Amour Assembly Constituency
Arwal Assembly constituency Election 2010 Results
| S.No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | % Votes |
| 1 | Chitranjan Kumar | BJP | 23,984 | 25.32% |
| 2 | Mahanand Prasad | CPI(ML)(L) | 19,782 | 20.88% |
| 3 | Dular Chand Singh | LJP | 15,513 | 16.38% |
| 4 | Dhananjay Kumar | INC | 5,196 | 5.49% |
| 5 | Arvind Patel | BSP | 4,548 | 4.80% |
| 6 | Nityanand Singh | Independent | 4,541 | 4.80% |
Winner: Chitranjan Kumar (BJP) defeated Mahanand Prasad (CPI(ML)(L)) by a margin of 4,202 votes
Read Also: Amnour Assembly constituency
Arwal Assembly constituency SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
- Strong agricultural economy with fertile lands for crops like paddy and wheat.
- High voter turnout (~55-56%) shows an engaged electorate.
- Diverse political history with wins from multiple parties (RJD, BJP, CPI, etc.).
- Influential caste groups (Yadavs, Kushwahas, SCs) support targeted campaigns.
- Good connectivity to Patna and nearby districts.
Weaknesses:
- Low literacy rate (~57%), especially among women (46.59%).
- Limited industrial or urban development; mostly rural (85% voters).
- Lack of local higher education facilities (colleges beyond 10 km).
- Economic dependence on agriculture with little diversification.
Opportunities:
- Potential for agricultural modernization (e.g., irrigation, technology).
- Infrastructure development due to proximity to Patna.
- Rising political awareness could boost youth and women participation.
- Government schemes for rural upliftment and education could gain traction.
Threats:
- Caste-based polarization may deepen political divisions.
- Vulnerability to floods from the Son River affecting agriculture.
- Competition from stronger urban centers like Patna for resources.
- Potential voter fatigue or apathy if development lags.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is the current MLA of Arwal?
Maha Nand Singh from CPI(ML)(L) is the incumbent MLA, elected in 2020 elections.
How many voters are there in the Arwal Assembly constituency?
There are 269,506 registered voters for the 2020 elections.
What was the voter turnout in the Arwal Assembly constituency?
The voter turnout in the Arwal Assembly constituency was 144,740.
Which political parties are contesting in Arwal in 2020?
Major parties like AIMIM, INC, JD(U), BJP, NCP, LJP, JVKP, PCP, JAPL, JDR, and independents.
What is the political significance of Arwal in the Bihar elections?
Arwal’s political significance in Bihar elections lies in its competitive, caste-driven dynamics, with strong Yadav and Kushwaha influence, making it a key battleground for RJD, BJP, and CPI(ML)L.
Resources:
[1.] Arwal Assembly constituency – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwal_Assembly_constituency
[2.] Arwal Assembly constituency Arwal district, Bihar https://chanakyya.com/Assembly-Details/Bihar/Arwal
[3.] Arwal Assembly constituency Arwal district, Bihar https://www.oneindia.com/arwal-assembly-elections-br-214/
