Barharia Assembly Constituency in Siwan district, Bihar, is part of the Siwan Lok Sabha constituency (No. 18) and has a vibrant political history shaped by its diverse population and socio-economic factors. Covering the Pachrukhi Community Development Block and several Gram Panchayats like Tarwara, Kunwa, Rasulpur, and others, it includes the prominent village of Atkhambha. According to the 2011 Census, Barharia has a population of 321,292 (164,179 males and 157,113 females), a literacy rate of 68.93% notable for a rural area and a religious composition of 67.14% Hindus and 32.57% Muslims, reflecting its diverse socio-cultural fabric.
Contents
Constituency Overview
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Constituency | Barharia Assembly Constituency (No. 110) |
| Nature of Seat | General (Unreserved) |
| District | Siwan, Bihar |
| Total Voters | 301,921 (as of 2020 Assembly Election) |
| Number of Booths | Approximately 300–350 polling booths |
| Dominant Community | Mixed; Hindus (67.14%) and Muslims (32.57%) as per 2011 Census. |
Read Also: Barhara Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Barharia Assembly Constituency Election 2020 Results
| S.No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % Votes |
| 1 | RJD | Bachcha Pandey | 71,793 | 41.62% |
| 2 | JD(U) | Shyam Bahadur Singh | 68,234 | 39.55% |
| 3 | LJP | Birbahadur Singh | 5,065 | 2.94% |
| 4 | RLSP | Bandana Devi | 4,837 | 2.80% |
| 5 | IND | Muzaffer Imam | 3,312 | 1.92% |
| 6 | IND | Ranjeet Kumar Singh | 3,005 | 1.74% |
| 7 | IND | Dr. Ashraf Ali | 2,710 | 1.57% |
| 8 | IND | Rizwan Ahmad | 2,699 | 1.56% |
| 9 | IND | Anil Kumar Giri | 1,597 | 0.93% |
| 10 | NOTA | None of the above | 4,231 | 2.45% |
Winner: Bachcha Pandey (RJD) defeated Shyam Bahadur Singh (JDU) by a margin of 3,559 votes
Read Also: Barh Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Barharia Assembly Constituency Election 2015 Results
| S.No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % Votes |
| 1 | JD(U) | Shyam Bahadur Singh | 65,168 | 41.93% |
| 2 | LJP | Bachha Panday | 50,585 | 32.55% |
| 3 | IND | Mantu Kumar | 7,258 | 4.67% |
| 4 | IND | Mahadeo Paswan | 6,022 | 3.88% |
| 5 | IND | Lalasa Devi | 5,340 | 3.44% |
| 6 | CPI | Irfan Ahmed | 3,107 | 2.00% |
| 7 | BSP | Dhananjay Kumar Singh | 2,481 | 1.60% |
| 8 | IND | Dhananjay Pandey | 2,351 | 1.51% |
| 9 | IND | Niraj Kr. Tiwari | 2,060 | 1.33% |
| 10 | JAP(L) | Rijwan Ahmad | 2,014 | 1.30% |
| 11 | BNSKP | Abdul Gafar Ansari | 1,613 | 1.04% |
| 12 | IND | Umesh Kumar Singh | 1,446 | 0.93% |
| 13 | NOTA | None of the above | 2,871 | 1.85% |
Winner: Shyam Bahadur Singh (JDU) defeated Bachcha Pandey (LJP) by a margin of 14,583 votes
Read Also: Barauli Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Barharia Assembly Constituency Election 2010 Results
| S.No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % Votes |
| 1 | JD(U) | Shyam Bahadur Singh | 53,707 | 46.66% |
| 2 | RJD | Mahamad Mobin | 28,586 | 24.84% |
| 3 | Independent | Shankar Jee Tiwari | 5,568 | 4.84% |
| 4 | Independent | Dharmendra Singh | 3,198 | 2.78% |
| 5 | BSP | Mokhta Pd. Kushwaha | 3,015 | 2.62% |
| 6 | INC | S.M. Fazle Haque | 2,745 | 2.39% |
| 7 | Independent | Jakariya Khan | 2,435 | 2.12% |
| 8 | Independent | Shambhu Prasad | 2,364 | 2.06% |
| 9 | Independent | Sanaullah | 2,107 | 1.84% |
| 10 | CPI(ML)(L) | Malti Devi | 1,931 | 1.68% |
| 11 | JMBP | Jitendra Kumar Pandey | 1,928 | 1.68% |
| 12 | Independent | Ram Naresh Singh | 1,604 | 1.40% |
| 13 | NCP | Umesh Kumar Singh | 1,405 | 1.23% |
| 14 | Independent | Hasamat Ali | 1,266 | 1.10% |
Winner: Shyam Bahadur Singh (JDU) defeated Mahamad Mobin (RJD) by a margin of 25,121 votes
Read Also: Barbigha Assembly Constituency: Profile, Results, winners, Margin and Party-wise candidates
Barharia Assembly Constituency SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- Diverse voters (Hindus 67%, Muslims 33%) support parties like RJD.
- Close elections (2020 won by 3,559 votes) show active voters.
- Near cities like Siwan, making it important.
- Good literacy rate (68.93%) means voters understand issues.
- Strong party networks (RJD, JD(U), BJP).
Weaknesses (Problems)
- Bad roads and floods (like in 2001) upset voters.
- Many young people jobless, causing anger.
- Poor schools and hospitals.
- Caste splits make winning tough.
- JD(U) struggles against RJD’s strong support.
Opportunities (Chances to Win)
- Strong alliances: RJD can use 2020 win; JD(U)-BJP can push welfare schemes.
- Women voters like Nitish’s programs.
- Caste census could boost RJD or Congress.
- Fixing floods and roads can win votes.
- Social media can reach young voters.
Threats (Challenges)
- Alliance changes (like Nitish’s 2022 switch) confuse voters.
- Close races make winning risky.
- Local crime hurts trust in leaders.
- Few jobs increase voter anger.
- RJD’s strong Yadav-Muslim base is tough to beat.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is the current MLA of Barharia?
Bachha Panday (RJD) is the incumbent MLA, elected in 2020 elections.
How many voters are there in the Barharia Assembly constituency?
There are 301,921 registered voters for the 2020 elections.
What was the voter turnout in the Barharia Assembly constituency?
The voter turnout in the Barharia Assembly constituency was 172,508.
Which political parties are contesting in Barharia in 2020?
Major parties like JDU, RJD, LJP, RLSP and independents.
What is the political significance of Barharia in the Bihar elections?
Barharia is important in Bihar elections due to its close races, diverse voters, and influence on Siwan’s politics.
Resources:
[1.] Barharia Assembly constituency – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barharia_Assembly_constituency
[2.] Barharia Assembly constituency Siwan district, Bihar https://chanakyya.com/Assembly-Details/Bihar/Barharia
[3.] Barharia Assembly constituency Siwan district, Bihar https://www.oneindia.com/barharia-assembly-elections-br-110/
